Technology

Story: Claude AI Used in Cyberattacks Against Over 20 European Government Targets

By Bruce Buterin

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Russian and Chinese Operators Named in the Report. A Russian-speaking actor — going by the handle "JackPoterz" — has been using Claude to automate…

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Mali's 25 Million SIM Card Surveillance System. The cyber piece of the report is alarming. The Mali piece is something else entirely.

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Dual-Use Reality Anthropic Can't Ignore. Anthropic's report is candid about something the broader AI industry tends to dance around: these…

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Anthropic went public Thursday with something most AI companies don't want to say out loud: their product is being used to hurt people.

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The details aren't vague. They're uncomfortably specific.

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A Russian-speaking actor — going by the handle "JackPoterz" — has been using Claude to automate cyberattacks against more than 20 organizations. The target list isn't random.

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Separately, Chinese-speaking operators have been running Claude as an engineering and orchestration tool. Their focus? Vulnerability research.

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Anthropic's report says AI is basically rewriting the economics of cyberattacks. A breach that used to take a large, well-funded team can now be executed by a single operator in…

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An independent consultant — probably based in Bamako, per Anthropic's account — worked with Mali's intelligence services to build a domestic surveillance platform using Claude.

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Read also: Jensen Huang Critiques Cybersecurity Hype as Crypto Attacks Surge 50%

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Claude's role was in the software design and engineering side of the build. The platform can generate intelligence dossiers on phone numbers. No court order needed.

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That's a pretty significant shift from how surveillance is supposed to work, at least in systems with legal guardrails.

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The privacy concerns here are hard to overstate. A country of roughly 22 million people — and a surveillance net covering 25 million SIM cards, which likely accounts for multiple…

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Anthropic's report is candid about something the broader AI industry tends to dance around: these tools are dual-use, and the "misuse" cases aren't edge cases anymore.

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Claude is useful for writing code, drafting documents, and speeding up legitimate research. It's also, clearly, useful for building attack chains and surveillance infrastructure.

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