Crypto Exchanges

Story: Russia’s FSB Shuts 9 Unregistered Crypto Exchanges in Moscow Fraud Bust

By Julie Binoche

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Young Recruits, Dirty Money. Authorities said the couriers were aged 18 to 25, recruited from various regions across Russia.

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Cross-Border Complexity. The Ukrainian call center angle makes this messier than a standard domestic fraud bust.

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What Authorities Are Doing Next. The FSB and Interior Ministry said they're committed to dismantling the full network, not just the…

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Russia's Federal Security Service shut down nine unregistered crypto exchanges in Moscow, detaining more than 20 employees in a sweeping operation tied to phone scam proceeds…

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The raids hit the Moscow International Business Center, one of the capital's most prominent commercial districts.

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That recruitment angle is one of the things the FSB seems most focused on right now. The agency is actively working to trace how these individuals were enlisted and whether…

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The Interior Ministry has opened a criminal investigation into large-scale fraud. Under Russian law, that charge carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.

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The Ukrainian call center angle makes this messier than a standard domestic fraud bust. Moving funds across borders through crypto isn't new — it's a well-worn playbook in…

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Related: MiCA Deadline Leaves 1,700 Unlicensed Crypto Firms Customers Exposed to Impersonation Fraud

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The FSB said it's continuing to identify victims affected by the scams and is looking into possible compensation measures. That part of the process is still murky.

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What's not murky is the broader pattern. Unregistered crypto exchanges have been a persistent problem in Russia and across much of Eastern Europe.

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The agency hasn't provided a timeline for further disclosures. No additional comments from authorities were available at the time of publication.

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Crypto-linked fraud enforcement has been ramping up across multiple jurisdictions in recent years, and Russia is no exception.

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More context: Crypto PACs Pour $1.5 Million Into Florida, Alaska, and Wyoming Races After Michigan Stumble

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And the use of physical couriers alongside digital transfers is worth noting. It's a hybrid model — old-school cash collection feeding into crypto conversion — that's harder to…

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