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Story: US Treasury Clears 21 Trading Partners of Currency Manipulation in 2025 Review

By Sakamoto Nashi

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The Three-Part Test No Country Failed. There's a specific checklist the U.S. uses. Three boxes have to be checked before Treasury will…

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What Treasury Plans to Watch Next. No sanctions. No immediate policy changes. That's probably the headline most finance ministers in…

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Broader Context Around the Report. The review didn't happen in a vacuum. Global exchange rates have been volatile.

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The U.S. Treasury just gave a clean bill of health to every major trading partner it reviewed. No currency manipulation. Not one country met the bar in 2025.

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The department's latest semi-annual report covered 21 major trading partners — China, Japan, South Korea, and Germany among them — and walked through their foreign exchange…

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There's a specific checklist the U.S. uses. Three boxes have to be checked before Treasury will label a country a currency manipulator: a significant bilateral trade surplus with…

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That's actually a harder bar than a lot of people realize. Some of the countries in the review do run large trade surpluses with the United States — pretty substantial ones, in a…

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And the foreign exchange interventions that did happen? Deemed necessary. Not punishable. The report basically said: yes, we saw interventions, but they were about financial…

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No sanctions. No immediate policy changes. That's probably the headline most finance ministers in Tokyo, Seoul, and Berlin wanted to see, and they got it.

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But the Treasury isn't walking away from this. The report was clear that monitoring continues.

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The department also pushed the broader principle: market-driven exchange rates are the goal. Transparent ones.

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Currency manipulation designations carry real weight. Getting tagged as a manipulator can trigger trade negotiations, tariff threats, and IMF consultations.

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The review didn't happen in a vacuum. Global exchange rates have been volatile. Geopolitical pressures have pushed central banks into uncomfortable corners.

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It's also worth noting that the report covered fiscal policies and macroeconomic strategies alongside direct forex interventions.

The Currency Analytics

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