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The Bitcoin network has just hit a historic milestone. Since 2009, 20 million bitcoins have been mined. Only one million remain. No more.
The cap of 21 million is approaching, and this changes everything for miners. The protocol gradually reduces rewards, making extraction more difficult each day. The last bitcoins are increasingly costly to mine. Mining farms are investing heavily in more efficient equipment to compensate. It’s expensive but necessary to stay competitive. Cheap energy becomes crucial, with operations moving to regions offering the lowest possible electricity prices.
China remains in the game despite its restrictions.
The United States is gaining momentum with giant facilities in Texas and Wyoming. Other countries like Kazakhstan and Iran are also attracting miners. The activity is rapidly globalizing, with everyone seeking an energy advantage. And it makes sense: the cheaper the electricity, the larger the margin.
This growing scarcity is driving up price pressure. Historically, each reduction in supply has triggered significant increases. But volatility remains wild—Bitcoin can lose 20% in a day or gain just as much. Investors must keep their nerves. Not easy when the amounts at stake reach billions.
The environmental impact continues to divide opinion. Mining consumes enormous amounts of energy, and criticism is rampant. Initiatives are pushing towards renewables to power operations. Not simple to implement on a large scale.
The network’s security relies entirely on the current proof-of-work model. There’s no consensus to change the system for now. Debates continue, but the stakes are enormous—tampering with it could break trust. No one wants to take that risk.
Regulators worldwide are keeping a close watch. Europe is preparing strict laws on crypto-assets. The United States remains more cautious, but discussions are intensifying in Congress. Every decision can move the markets. See also: 20 Million Coins Mined as Supply.
2140 theoretically marks the end of new Bitcoin mining. Still far off, but each mined block brings us closer to this deadline. Experts agree on one point: the end of mining is just a phase. The real challenges concern evolution in the face of alternative technologies and adoption as a medium of exchange.
In March 2026, Bitcoin reaches $45,000. A threshold closely watched by investors. The limited supply pushes prices up, but fluctuations remain brutal. Observers scrutinize every movement to anticipate trends.
Elon Musk continues to support Bitcoin despite environmental controversies. His tweets can still move prices by several thousand dollars within hours. His influence on the market remains undeniable.
On March 15, Grayscale announces a new increase in its Bitcoin Trust. The company continues to accumulate more bitcoins, strengthening its position as a major holder. Their accumulation strategy attracts the attention of financial analysts who see it as a strong signal.
El Salvador celebrates the fifth anniversary of adopting Bitcoin as legal tender. President Nayib Bukele states, “The economic benefits are clear since integrating it into our national economy.” However, critics highlight the ongoing challenges of this controversial adoption. More on this topic: Bitcoin ETFs Pull 7M in Five-Day.
On March 20, Coinbase adds new features for its pro users. The goal: to facilitate Bitcoin transactions as trading volumes explode on the platform. Interest in Bitcoin remains strong despite its growing scarcity.
Jack Dorsey expresses his optimism at a conference in Miami on March 22. The founder of Block says, “Continued innovation in the cryptocurrency sector is essential.” He continues to defend Bitcoin against environmental and economic challenges.
On March 24, Binance faces an SEC investigation into its trading practices. Bitcoin falls to $43,500 on this news. Investors are monitoring developments, aware of the potential impact on confidence in trading platforms. Market players remain silent about their future strategies, and speculation fuels daily discussions.
MicroStrategy now holds over 190,000 bitcoins in its reserves, nearly 1% of the total existing supply. Michael Saylor, the company’s CEO, maintains his aggressive accumulation strategy despite fluctuations. Other companies like Tesla and Square follow this approach, turning Bitcoin into a corporate reserve asset.
Transaction fees reach record levels with network congestion. More than 400,000 transactions are waiting for confirmation during peak activity. The Lightning Network is gaining adoption to bypass these limitations, but its deployment remains uneven across regions.
