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Bitcoin’s First Transaction: Two Pizzas Now Worth $774,000

Bitcoin Pizza Day : Quinze Ans Plus Tard, Deux Pizzas Valent 774 000 Dollars
Bitcoin's First Transaction: Two Pizzas Now Worth $774,000

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Updated 3 weeks ago

On May 22, it marks fifteen years. Fifteen years since Laszlo Hanyecz, an American programmer, spent 10,000 bitcoins to pay for two Papa Johns pizzas. At the time, about 41 dollars. Today, with Bitcoin hovering around $77,400, those same 10,000 units are worth approximately $774,000. Not exactly a small amount.

What stands out in this story is how it happened. Not in a store, not with a payment terminal. Hanyecz posted on an internet forum, looking for someone to deliver pizzas in exchange for his bitcoins. Someone agreed. The transaction was made. That’s it. No infrastructure, no commercial protocol, just two people on a forum who decided it was worth trying. Bitcoin was barely more than a year old. Most people had never heard of it.

No terminal. No contract.

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What the 2010 Transaction Really Says About Bitcoin

In 2010, Bitcoin’s problem wasn’t technical. The blockchain worked. Transactions went through. The real issue was: what is it practically used for? Early users were going in circles on forums, mining coins, exchanging them among themselves, but no one had yet proven that you could buy something physical with it. Hanyecz settled that with two pizzas.

The idea was simple. Perhaps too simple to measure what it would trigger. He just wanted to demonstrate that Bitcoin could function as a real medium of exchange, not just a speculative asset or a curiosity for developers. And it worked. Others followed. Not immediately, not massively, but the precedent was set.

The community at the time was small, experimental, focused on blockchain technology rather than the value of the coins. No one anticipated the skyrocketing that would follow. Probably not Hanyecz either. He exchanged his bitcoins because he believed in the practical utility of it, not because he thought those coins were worthless. They were worthless. That’s the irony.

Bitcoin Pizza Day, an Annual Ritual for a Community

Every May 22 since, crypto enthusiasts celebrate “Bitcoin Pizza Day.” It has become a ritual. Exchanges, conferences, social media posts, endless threads on “how much Hanyecz’s pizzas are worth today.” The figure changes each year according to Bitcoin’s price. Sometimes it goes up, sometimes it goes down. This year, it’s $774,000 for the two pizzas. Last year it was different. In six months, it will be something else again.

What this date commemorates is less the transaction itself than what it represents: the first concrete proof that a cryptocurrency could be used to pay for physical goods. Before that, Bitcoin existed in a purely digital world. After that, it had a foot in the real world.

And that’s where the story becomes interesting to tell, even fifteen years later. Not because Hanyecz “lost” $774,000—he himself has said several times that he doesn’t see it that way. But because this exchange says something fundamental about the nature of digital assets and the speed at which their value can evolve.

No serious merchant accepted Bitcoin in 2010. The idea of using a digital currency to buy a physical pizza seemed frankly bizarre to the vast majority of people. Hanyecz tried anyway. And someone delivered the pizzas anyway.

Merchant acceptance was the real hurdle. Not the technology, not the security, not the blockchain. Just the question of whether people would accept these tokens in exchange for something tangible. The two Papa Johns pizzas opened that door, even if it took years to really open.

Today Bitcoin is traded on regulated markets, ETFs exist, institutions buy it. The distance between 2010 and now is dizzying. But the starting point is still two pizzas delivered for 10,000 coins on a forum.

Hanyecz had paid 41 dollars for pizza. The Bitcoin price that day: about $0.004 per unit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bitcoin Pizza Day and why is it celebrated on May 22?

Bitcoin Pizza Day marks the date of May 22, 2010, when Laszlo Hanyecz exchanged 10,000 bitcoins for two Papa Johns pizzas, thus making the first known commercial transaction in bitcoins for physical goods.

How much are the 10,000 bitcoins spent by Hanyecz worth today?

With Bitcoin trading around $77,400, the 10,000 bitcoins exchanged by Hanyecz in 2010 are worth approximately $774,000.

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Real
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Jean-Luc Maracon

Jean-Luc Maracon is a French-Swiss expert in decentralized finance, known for his sharp analysis of Bitcoin, European Web3 projects, and crypto regulatory challenges. Splitting his time between Geneva and Paris, he brings a unique perspective blending traditional finance with blockchain innovation. He regularly collaborates with crypto platforms across Europe to help make digital investing more accessible. Specialties: Bitcoin, staking, European regulation, crypto security, Web3.

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