The European Union has granted regulatory approval to 53 crypto firms under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework, signaling a major step forward in Europe’s crypto oversight. However, two of the industry’s biggest names — Tether and Binance — are notably missing from the list of approved entities, raising questions about compliance and transparency.
The approvals, revealed in early July 2025, cover a total of 39 crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) and 14 e-money token (EMT) issuers. These firms are now authorized to offer services across all 30 European Economic Area (EEA) countries without needing additional national licenses. The official list was released by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).
Among the approved names are well-known crypto exchanges and platforms like Coinbase, Kraken, Bitstamp, and OKX, alongside fintech players such as Robinhood, Trade Republic, and banking institution BBVA.
According to Patrick Hansen, EU Strategy and Policy Head at Circle, the firms now meet MiCA’s rigorous regulatory standards, including requirements for consumer protection, corporate governance, auditing, and transparency.
Geographically, Germany and the Netherlands are leading in MiCA adoption, representing 23 of the 39 CASPs approved. On the stablecoin side, France, Germany, and the Netherlands dominate once again, contributing 9 of the 14 approved EMT issuers.
The approved stablecoins are primarily fiat-backed and tied to either the euro or the US dollar, making them more favorable under MiCA’s strict financial rules.
Despite its dominance in global stablecoin markets, Tether’s USDT is absent from the list of approved EMTs. MiCA’s rules demand independent audits and transparency—criteria Tether has struggled to meet.
The firm has long promised a full audit of its reserves but has failed to deliver since 2017. Instead, it continues to rely on attestations to validate its USDT reserves, a practice that falls short of MiCA’s legal requirements.
In an interview earlier this year, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino explained the company’s difficulties in securing a reputable auditing partner, citing reputational risks and the aftermath of collapses like FTX as reasons for reluctance from major audit firms.
Without a proper audit, USDT remains ineligible for MiCA registration, raising uncertainty over its future availability in the European market.
Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by volume, also failed to secure a MiCA license. The exchange has been under heightened regulatory scrutiny across Europe for the past two years.
In 2023 and 2024, Binance withdrew from several EU countries, including Germany, Cyprus, and the Netherlands, following pressure from regulators. While the company made several compliance changes—like disabling copy trading and restricting unregulated stablecoins—these actions appear insufficient for MiCA approval.
Adding to Binance’s challenges, French authorities opened an investigation into the exchange in 2024 for alleged money laundering, further complicating its regulatory standing in the EU.
For now, Binance remains ineligible for cross-border operations in the EEA under MiCA, signaling a potentially prolonged path to compliance.
MiCA officially came into effect in 2024, with a phased implementation. Rules for EMT issuers started in July 2024, while CASP regulations began in January 2025. The framework sets out a unified standard across the EU, aiming to reduce fragmentation and improve investor protections.
A major regulatory update is expected in September 2025, which will provide insights into the rollout’s success, enforcement progress, and the status of non-compliant firms like Binance and Tether.
The latest MiCA approvals represent a big shift in the institutionalization and regulation of crypto in Europe. With more than 50 firms now fully authorized to operate across EU borders, the crypto landscape is becoming more structured and compliant.
For investors, this means greater trust and legal clarity when choosing crypto service providers in the EU. For companies left off the list, including Tether and Binance, the message is clear: compliance is no longer optional if they wish to operate in one of the world’s largest regulated markets.
Julie is a renowned crypto journalist with a passion for uncovering the latest trends in blockchain and cryptocurrency. With over a decade of experience, she has become a trusted voice in the industry, providing insightful analysis and in-depth reporting on groundbreaking developments. Julie's work has been featured in leading publications, solidifying her reputation as a leading expert in the field.
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